ncftpget(1) manual page

## Name

> ncftpget - Internet file transfer program for scripts

## Synopsis

> ncftpget [options] remote-host local-directory remote-files...

> ncftpget -f login.cfg [options] local-directory remote-files...

> ncftpget [options] ftp://url.style/host/path/name

## Options

Command line flags:

> -u XX
>   Use username XX instead of anonymous.
> -p XX
>   Use password XX with the username.
> -P XX
>   Use port number XX instead of the default FTP service port (21).
> -j XX
>   Use account XX in supplement to the username and password (deprecated).
> -d XX
>   Use the file XX for debug logging.
> -a
>   Use ASCII transfer type instead of binary.
> -t XX
>   Timeout after XX seconds.
> -v/-V
>   Do (do not) use progress meters. The default is to use progress meters if the output stream is a TTY.
> -f XX
>   Read the file XX for host, user, and password information.
> -A
>   Append to local files, instead of overwriting them.
> -z/-Z
>   Do (do not) try to resume transfers. The default is to try to resume (-z).
> -F
>   Use passive (PASV) data connections.
> -DD
>   Delete remote file after successfully downloading it.
> -R
>   Recursive mode; copy whole directory trees.
> -r XX
>   Redial a maximum of XX times until connected to the remote FTP server.
> -b
>   Run in background (by submitting a job to ncftpbatch).
> -B XX
>   Try setting the TCP/IP socket buffer size to XX bytes.

## Description

The purpose of ncftpget is to do file transfers from the command-line without entering an interactive shell. This lets you write shell scripts or other unattended processes that can do FTP. It is also useful for advanced users who want to retrieve files from the shell command line without entering an interactive FTP program such as ncftp.

One particularly useful feature of this program is that you can give it a uniform resource locator as the only argument and the program will download that file. You can then copy and paste from your web browser or newsreader and use that URL. Example:

>     $ cd /tmp
>     $ ncftpget ftp://ftp.probe.net/pub/ncftp/ncftp.tar.Z
>     $ zcat ncftp.tar.Z | tar xf -

By default the program tries to open the remote host and login anonymously, but you can specify a username and password information. The -u option is used to specify the username to login as, and the -p option is used to specify the password. If you are running the program from the shell, you may omit the -p option and the program will prompt you for the password.

Using the -u and -p options are not recommended, because your account information is exposed to anyone who can see your shell script or your process information. For example, someone using the ps program could see your password while the program runs.

You may use the -f option instead to specify a file with the account information. However, this is still not secure because anyone who has read access to the information file can see the account information. Nevertheless, if you choose to use the -f option the file should look something like this:

>     host Bozo.probe.net
>     user gleason
>     pass mypasswd

Don't forget to change the permissions on this file so no one else can read them.

The -d option is very useful when you are trying to diagnose why a file transfer is failing. It prints out the entire FTP conversation to the file you specify, so you can get an idea of what went wrong. If you specify the special name stdout as the name of the debugging output file, the output will instead print to the screen. Example:

>     $ ncftpget -d stdout ftp.probe.net . /pub/ncftp/README
>     220: ftp.probe.net FTP server ready.
>     Connected to ftp.probe.net.
>     Cmd: USER anonymous
>     331: Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
>     Cmd: PASS xxxxxxxx
>     230: Welcome!
>     Logged in to ftp.probe.net as anonymous.
>     Cmd: TYPE I
>     200: Type set to I.
>     Cmd: SIZE /pub/ncftp/README
>     550: /pub/ncftp/README: not a plain file.
>     Cmd: MDTM /pub/ncftp/README
>     550: /pub/ncftp/README: No such file or directory.
>     Cmd: PORT 192,168,1,17,6,76
>     200: PORT command successful.
>     Cmd: RETR /pub/ncftp/README
>     550: /pub/ncftp/README: No such file OR directory.
>     ncftpget: file retrieval error: could not start data transfer.
>     Cmd: QUIT
>     221: Goodbye.

Using ASCII mode is helpful when the text format of your host differs from that of the remote host. For example, if you are retrieving a .TXT file from a Windows-based host to a UNIX system, you could use the -a flag which would use ASCII transfer mode so that the file created on the UNIX system would be in the UNIX text format instead of the MS-DOS text format.

You can retrieve an entire directory tree of files by using the -R flag. However, this will work only if the remote FTP server is a UNIX server, or emulates UNIX's list output. Example:

>     $ ncftpget -R ftp.probe.net /tmp /pub/ncftp

This would create a /tmp/ncftp hierarchy.

## Diagnostics

ncftpget returns the following exit values:

1. Success.
2. Could not connect to remote host.
3. Could not connect to remote host - timed out.
4. Transfer failed.
5. Transfer failed - timed out.
6. Directory change failed.
7. Directory change failed - timed out.
8. Malformed URL.
9. Usage error.
10. Error in login configuration file.
11. Library initialization failed.
12. Session initialization failed.

## Author

Mike Gleason, NcFTP Software (mgleason@ncftp.com).

## See Also

ncftpput(1), ncftpget(1), ncftp(1), ftp(1), rcp(1), tftp(1).

LibNcFTP (http://www.ncftp.com/libncftp/).